The Portuguese began colonizing Brazil in the early 1500''s and named the country after an indigenous tree that was highly valued by them, Brasilwood. Home to both extensive agricultural lands and tropical rainforests. The Amazon region is unique, in that it is home to an estimated one third of the planet''s living species, including birds, sea and river turtles, giant alligators and more. Two thirds of the population live along the coast, and as a result have some amazing beaches. The Brazilians also love music and dancing, celebrated by Rio''s famous Carnival.
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